CPI-006 is a humanized monoclonal antibody against CD73, featuring a unique mechanism for activating B-cells to produce immune responses against tumor antigens and viruses. In preclinical studies, it has been shown to have immunomodulatory activity that leads to the activation of lymphocytes, induces the production of antibodies by B-cells, and affects the trafficking of lymphocytes. Compared to other anti-CD73 antibodies and small molecule drugs under development, CPI-006 can stimulate B-cells and block the production of immunosuppressive adenosine. The activation of B-cells can enhance the immune response within the tumor microenvironment, thereby improving clinical outcomes. Currently, clinical trials in China for CPI-006 in combination with pembrolizumab for non-small cell lung cancer and squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck are underway, among which, the monotherapy of CPI-006 for non-small cell lung cancer has achieved very impressive efficacy data.